Under which conditions should extra time be added to the three to four second rule?

The principle underlying the three to four second rule is to ensure that drivers maintain a safe following distance, allowing sufficient time to react to changing conditions on the road. Under conditions such as nighttime driving or during rainy weather, visibility decreases significantly, and road surfaces may be slippery, which increases the stopping distance required.

Therefore, extra time should be added to the standard three to four second rule in these circumstances to account for reduced visibility and a potential decrease in traction. This additional time creates a buffer that helps enhance safety by providing drivers with more time to react to obstacles or rapid changes that could occur on the road. During night driving or rainy conditions, allowing for an extended following distance can be crucial to prevent collisions and to manage the risks posed by these more challenging driving situations.